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What types of house surveys are there when buying a home?

Key Highlights

  • Understanding House Surveys: This blog explains the importance of house surveys in the home buying process, detailing how they identify potential issues and guide purchasing decisions.
  • Types of Surveys: It outlines the three main types of RICS house surveys:
    • Level 1 Home Survey (Condition Report): Suitable for newer properties, providing a basic overview.
    • Level 2 Home Survey (Homebuyer Report): Suitable for homes in decent condition, offering more detailed insights.
    • Level 3 Home Survey (Building Survey): Ideal for older or unique properties, delivering the most comprehensive analysis.
  • Cost Considerations: The blog provides approximate costs for each survey type, helping buyers budget effectively.
  • Timing and Selection: It emphasises when to conduct a survey and how to choose the right one based on property age, type, and condition.
  • Benefits of a Survey: Key advantages include peace of mind, negotiation leverage, budgeting for repairs, and meeting mortgage lender requirements.
  • Expert Support: Newhomes offers mortgage advice and connects buyers with trusted RICS surveyors to ensure informed decisions in the home buying journey.

When should I get a house survey?

Buying a home is an important step, and it’s vital to ensure your investment is safe. With so many choices, how can you find out which type of house survey you require to make an informed decision?

This guide will help you understand house surveys. It will answer your questions and help you make a smart choice.

It’s a good idea to get a house survey done after your offer is accepted but before you sign any contracts. This timing helps show the seller that you’re a serious buyer, allowing you to change the purchase price or back out of the deal if the survey shows problems, including any necessary repairs, that were not shared before.

What is a house survey?

A house survey, which is also called a property survey, is an important part of the buying process when purchasing a home. It is a detailed inspection of a property done by a skilled person from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), ensuring it meets professional standards and identifies any significant structural problems.

It aims to find any problems with the property, from small issues to major structural ones. The person checking will look at the condition of the property. This includes the structure, common building materials, and any repairs or regular care that need to be done.

Why is a house survey important?

A house survey is crucial for several reasons:

  1. Finds Problems: A survey can reveal issues that you can’t see right away, like dampness or problems with the structure. These issues can affect the value of the property and the cost of future repairs.
  2. Guides Your Choice: Understanding the condition of the property can help you decide whether to buy it and can aid you in negotiating the price.
  3. Saves You Money: Spotting issues early can stop you from facing big repair costs later and gives you peace of mind about your investment.
  4. Pro Advice: A survey report provides expert advice on the property’s state, issues to watch for, and what actions to take, helping you make a good choice.

What types of surveys are there when buying a house?

RICS has three main kinds of house surveys. Each one gives different details and is good for various types of properties and their conditions. With so many choices, how can you pick the right one for you?

What are the three types of house surveys?

Level 1: RICS Condition Report

A Level 1 survey, also known as a Condition Report, is the simplest type of survey. It is recommended for newer properties and modern homes that are in good condition. This survey gives a clear summary of the property’s state and points out any serious problems and potential legal issues that need attention.

The Condition Report includes:

  • A traffic light rating system for different areas of the property (green for no issues, amber for problems needing attention, and red for urgent issues)
  • Finding any risks or legal problems
  • Suggestions for more checks or surveys if necessary

Level 2: RICS Homebuyer Report

The Level 2 survey, called the Homebuyer Report, gives more details. It is advised for homes in decent condition. It includes:

  • Visible issues: Such as dampness, sinking, and problems with the structure.
  • Advice on repairs: Guidance on needed maintenance work and possible costs.
  • Insurance rebuild costs: Estimated amounts to rebuild the property after harm.
  • Market valuation: A view on the property’s market value.
  • Possible legal issues: Any problems that could change the property’s value or ability to sell.

Level 3: RICS Building Survey

The Level 3 survey, also called the Building Survey or full structural survey, is the most detailed of the levels of survey. It is best for older properties, large or unique houses, listed buildings, or places needing major repairs. It includes:

  • Careful review: A close look at the property’s structure, including the foundation, walls, roofs, and services.
  • Clear guidance: About repairs, upkeep, and possible costs.
  • Future concerns: Problems that may come up later and what they mean.
  • Serious problems: Finding any major structural issues or big defects.
  • Advice: Suggestions for extra checks or expert reports if needed.

Expert mortgage advice

What survey do I need for a mortgage?

Many mortgage lenders need a mortgage valuation survey, especially for older homes or ones that need repairs. This is to check the home’s value and condition for the benefit of the lender before giving a loan. The type of survey needed will rely on what the lender wants and the age and state of the property.

For more details on the kinds of surveys and help picking the right one, visit the RICS website or talk to a skilled surveyor.

How much does a house survey cost?

The cost of a house survey depends on how big the size of the property is, how old it is, and how detailed the survey is. In 2024, you can pay these approximate costs:

  • Level 1 (Condition Report): Starting at £400
  • Level 2 (Homebuyer Report): Starting at £500
  • Level 3 (Building Survey): Starting at £600

It’s important to remember that these are just rough estimates. The real cost may change based on how complex the property is and the fees of the surveyor. Some surveyors might ask for extra fees for travel or specific reports.

Do I need a survey for a new build?

For new properties, you usually do not need a RICS survey. But, you can get an independent snagging survey report. This costs around £400-£600. These snagging reports find any problems or unfinished work that need fixing before everything is done.

The lenders will do the only survey on a new build. This survey is simply to check if the builder is selling the property at a fair market price for that area.

How to choose the right survey?

Choosing the right type of house survey depends on a few important things:

  1. Age of the Property: Older buildings, mostly those built before the 1960s, often need a more detailed Level 3 survey. This is to find any strong problems or defects.
  2. Type of Property: Strange property designs, like wooden homes or those with thatched roofs, may need a Level 3 survey. This is because they are tricky and can have special issues.
  3. Condition of the Property: If the property looks bad or shows clear signs of damage, a Level 3 survey is suggested. It checks all the problems deeply.
  4. Your Plans: If you plan to make major repairs or add to the property, a Level 3 survey can give you helpful advice and details for your plans.
  5. Budget: A Level 3 survey gives you the most complete check, but it is also the costliest. If you have a tight budget, a Level 2 survey may be a better choice for properties that are in good shape.

If you don’t know which kind of survey is right for you, it’s a good idea to talk to a professional or ask your mortgage lender or estate agent for help.

Expert mortgage advice

The benefits of a house survey

Investing in a house survey has many important benefits:

  1. Peace of Mind: A survey helps you understand the condition of the property. This way, you can feel sure about your choice and feel good about your purchase.
  2. Negotiation Power: If the survey finds issues or problems, you might be able to lower the purchase price. You can also ask the seller to fix the problems before you buy.
  3. Budgeting for Repairs: The survey will give you cost estimates for any needed repairs. This helps you plan your budget and avoid surprise costs.
  4. Future Planning: If you are thinking about making changes or adding to the property, the survey can show you any issues that might affect your plans. This helps you decide what to do.
  5. Mortgage Lender Requirements: A lot of mortgage lenders want a survey, especially for old properties or those needing fixes. They do this to check the property’s worth and condition before giving you a loan.

Are there rules or guidelines that control how house surveys are done?

Yes, rules and standards control how house surveys are done. The rules can change based on the area and the kind of survey. Overall, professional surveyors must follow industry standards and guidelines. This is important to make sure surveys are done accurately, fairly, and in line with legal rules.

These standards may include parts like how to do a survey, gather data, keep records, and report findings. It is important to work with a skilled and knowledgeable person who follows these rules. This way, the survey results will be trustworthy and can be used for the right reasons.

How can we help?

At Newhomes, we know that buying a home is not just a deal; it is a dream coming true. We are here to give you fee-free mortgage advice and help you with each step of the process (other third-party charges may apply). Our team will work hard to find the most suitable mortgage deal for your needs.

We work closely with RICS surveyors. We can recommend trusted professionals to do your house survey. This way, you get clear and dependable information about the property’s condition. Our goal is to give you the peace of mind and expert advice you need. This will help you make a good decision when buying your new home.

Are you set to take the next step in buying your new home?

Contact us for personal expert mortgage advice. We can help you secure your dream home with ease.

The FCA does not regulate Surveying services

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